A bunion is the most common deformity of the great toe joint. Typically seen in middle-aged patients,the defirmity can also be seen in children. The deformity is most often inherited, however, injury, foot structure, and shoe type can contribute to the progression of the deformity. If the deformity is allowed to continue, there is a significant chance of arthritis in the great toe joint, as well as formation of other problems such as, hammertoes, corns and calluses.
Treatment can include shoe modifications, and physical therapy. The bunion deformity can be successfully corrected with a variety of different surgical procedures. The severity and type of deformity will determine the specific type of procedure, and appropriate post-operative care.